Overview
Role - Mechanical Designer | Product Designer | Rapid Prototyping | Manufacturing & Assembly
Tools - AutoCAD, Fusion 360, 3D printing, Hardware Integration
Skills - Mechanical Design, Product Design, Design for Manufacturing, Modular Design, Rapid Prototyping, CAD Modeling, User-Centered Design
Design Process
The objective of this project was to design a compact, modular small form factor (SFF) PC case that showcased the TRYX Panorama SE CPU cooler while minimizing material usage and maintaining compatibility with high-performance desktop hardware. The design prioritized modularity, manufacturability, cable management, and ease of assembly.
A key design intent was to move away from conventional fully 3D-printed panel-based SFF enclosures, which often rely on multiple flat printed surfaces joined at weak interfaces. Instead, the structure was designed around a hybrid construction system using 3D-printed connectors and ¾-inch wooden dowels.
This approach was selected to separate structural roles within the design:
Wooden dowels act as continuous load-bearing members, providing rigidity over long spans
3D-printed components function as precision joints and interface nodes
This separation allows the printed parts to be minimized in size and complexity while maintaining a structurally efficient frame architecture.
As a result, material usage was reduced to approximately 350 g of filament, achieved without compromising overall system stability.
The frame was designed around standardized PC hardware, supporting Mini-ITX motherboards, SFX power supplies, full-length graphics cards, and radiators up to 360 mm. Cable routing was intentionally consolidated toward the rear of the case, with internal channels integrated into the structure to maintain a clean external appearance.
Modularity was a core system requirement. The frame was developed as a set of interchangeable sections that can be removed, reconfigured, or expanded. This enables future variants such as ATX power supply support, additional storage modules, and NAS-oriented configurations without requiring a redesign of the base structure.
Multiple iterations were made to printed connector geometry to refine tolerances, improve assembly behavior, and ensure compatibility with standardized M3 hardware and heat-set inserts.
Results
The completed design produced a lightweight, modular SFF PC case requiring approximately 350 g of filament while supporting a wide range of high-performance PC components.
The hybrid dowel-and-printed-frame system successfully demonstrated that structural performance can be improved while reducing material usage by separating load-bearing and interface functions across different materials.
This architecture introduced several tradeoffs inherent to its design approach:
Reduced physical enclosure and protection due to open-frame layout
Increased part count from modular segmentation
Requires deliberate assembly sequencing to ensure correct alignment of modular structural components
Dependence on accurate alignment between printed joints and dowel members
Despite these tradeoffs, the final design achieves a balance between structural rigidity, modular expandability, and material efficiency while maintaining compatibility with full-performance desktop hardware.
The project was published on MakerWorld as part of the TRYX Panorama SE design competition and represents my first publicly released design and first competition submission.