Overview
Role - Mechanical Designer | Product Designer | Rapid Prototyping
Tools - AutoCAD, FDM 3D Printing
Skills - Mechanical Design, Product Design, Reverse Engineering, Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM), Design for Assembly (DFA), Rapid Prototyping, User-Centered Design, Testing & Validation
Design Process
The objective of this project was to design an alternative mounting solution for a Kryptonite U-lock that reduced frame interference while improving compatibility with common cycling accessories such as water bottle cages, saddle bags, and panniers.
Rather than mounting the lock as a single assembly within the bicycle frame, the design separates the lock into its two functional components: the U-shaped shackle and the locking mechanism. This approach distributes the lock across unused areas of the bicycle frame, significantly improving space utilization without compromising accessibility.
The locking mechanism was reverse engineered to create a custom mount that interfaces directly with the lock body while preserving its original locking function. The mount attaches to existing threaded mounting points on the bicycle frame using standard off-the-shelf hardware, allowing the locking mechanism to be installed and removed with the factory key without requiring any permanent modifications to either the bicycle or the lock.
A separate three-piece mounting system was designed for the U-shaped shackle, positioning it between the seat tube and seat stays where its geometry naturally follows the frame. While this assembly secures around the seat stays rather than existing mounting points, it also uses standard hardware for assembly and was designed to distribute clamping forces while securely retaining the lock. This placement minimizes visual impact while making use of otherwise unused space on the bicycle.
The design underwent multiple iterations to optimize fit, retention, and vibration resistance. Particular attention was given to eliminating movement between the lock and mounts to prevent rattling during riding while ensuring the lock could be removed quickly when needed.
All components were designed specifically for additive manufacturing using ASA filament, selected for its UV resistance and outdoor durability. Printed parts were also optimized for manufacturability by minimizing support material and orienting features to maximize strength in the primary loading directions.
Results
The completed mounting system provides a secure, low-profile solution that integrates naturally with the bicycle frame while preserving valuable space inside the front triangle for accessories such as water bottles and frame bags.
Separating the lock into two independently mounted components improves packaging efficiency without affecting rider ergonomics or pedal clearance. Extensive real-world testing, including rides exceeding 60 km, confirmed that the mounting system securely retains the lock without loosening or producing unwanted vibration or rattling.
The project demonstrates the application of reverse engineering, user-centered design, and design for additive manufacturing to solve a practical packaging challenge through an integrated mechanical solution. By leveraging existing bicycle mounting points wherever possible, standard off-the-shelf hardware, and the lock's original locking mechanism, the system integrates cleanly with the bicycle while requiring no permanent modifications to either the frame or the lock.